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Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection mainly affecting the lungs but can spread to other organs.
Causes and Spread
TB spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Symptoms
- Persistent cough lasting more than 3 weeks
- Weight loss and fatigue
- Fever and night sweats
- Chest pain and coughing blood
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is confirmed through sputum tests, chest X-rays, and blood tests.
Treatment
- Antibiotic regimen:A combination of antibiotics taken for 6 months or more.
- Regular monitoring:To ensure treatment effectiveness and prevent drug resistance.
- Supportive care:Nutrition and rest.
Complete and timely treatment cures TB and prevents transmission.