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Diabetes is a chronic condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal due to insulin issues.
Types
- Type 1 Diabetes: Body does not produce insulin.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Body doesn’t use insulin properly.
Symptoms
- Frequent urination
- Increased thirst and hunger
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
Diagnosis
Blood sugar tests (fasting, post-meal, HbA1c).
Treatment
- Healthy diet and regular exercise
- Blood sugar monitoring
- Medications or insulin therapy
- Managing complications
Good control prevents long-term problems like heart disease and kidney failure.