Asthma

Asthma: Asthma is a chronic (long-term) condition that affects the airways in the lungs, causing them to become inflamed, swollen, and more sensitive than normal. When a person with asthma is exposed to certain triggers—such as dust, pollen, smoke, pet dander, strong odors, pollution, exercise, or respiratory infections—the muscles around the airways tighten, and extra mucus may be produced. This makes the airways narrow, making it harder for air to move in and out of the lungs. As a result, symptoms such as wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), coughing (often worse at night or early morning), shortness of breath, and a feeling of tightness in the chest may occur.

Asthma affects people of all ages, and its severity can vary from mild to life-threatening. Some people may have occasional flare-ups, while others experience symptoms regularly. Although there is no cure for asthma, it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and avoidance of triggers. Treatment often includes the use of inhalers—some for quick relief during an asthma attack and others for long-term control to reduce inflammation. Regular monitoring, understanding personal triggers, and following a doctor’s treatment plan are key to preventing severe attacks. If left unmanaged, asthma can interfere with daily life, reduce physical activity, and in rare cases, become a medical emergency. With the right care, however, most people with asthma can live healthy, active lives.