Intercostal Drainage Tube Insertion

Intercostal Drainage Tube Insertion: Intercostal drainage tube insertion (also called a chest tube insertion) is a medical procedure used to remove air, fluid, or pus that has collected around the lungs in the space between the lung and chest wall (called the pleural space). This buildup can happen due to conditions like a collapsed lung (pneumothorax), chest injury, infection, or after surgery.

In this procedure, the doctor numbs the area on the side of the chest with local anesthesia so the patient feels minimal pain. A small cut is made between the ribs, and a flexible plastic tube is gently inserted into the pleural space. This tube is connected to a special container that collects the unwanted fluid or air, allowing the lung to expand and work normally again. The tube is kept in place with stitches and secured so it doesn’t move. It may stay in for a few days until the problem is resolved.

This is a common and generally safe procedure, but it must be done by trained medical professionals. It helps patients breathe better, relieves chest discomfort, and is often a lifesaving step in emergencies.